Bruce T. Dugan

Bruce T. Dugan

Abstract thinker · Linear process · Forty-four years of building things

Policies cost more than they save

Some companies run on policy; others run on philosophy. The distinction sounds academic until you are the customer standing on the wrong side of it.

I was abroad and ordered a Surface Pro online for store pickup in California, with a cousin picking it up. The order went through without a problem. The pickup notice was where it fell apart: only the cardholder could take possession, and the cardholder was on another continent.

Everyone wanted to help. Nobody could.

After several calls and emails, customer service agreed to solve it by reordering in my cousin’s name. One representative went further and moved stock to a nearer store for same-day collection. These were people doing their jobs well.

The new order then sat in processing. The product existed. It was in the building. The system wouldn’t release it, and nobody—including supervisors—had the authority to say so out loud and hand over the box.

I called repeatedly over the day before my cousin had to leave, retelling the whole story each time to somebody new, because the system that couldn’t release the order also couldn’t remember the conversation. The final suggestion was to cancel and reorder, with no guarantee of a different outcome.

I canceled, bought the machine somewhere else the same afternoon, and got a satisfaction survey a few days later. Nobody ever replied to what I wrote.

The part that should worry any operator

This is a company that knows, from its own numbers, that a small fraction of its customers produce most of its revenue. That knowledge was sitting in a dashboard somewhere the entire time. It had no route to the person on the phone, who had no lever to pull even if it had.

Policy exists for good reasons — the identity rule that started all this is a fraud control, and a sensible one. The failure was not having the rule. The failure was building an organization where no human being is permitted to weigh a rule against a result.

The test

Ask your own staff a simple question: what is the largest exception you are allowed to make without asking anyone? If the answer is none, you do not have a customer service operation. You have a rules engine with people attached to it, and it will lose good customers at a rate that never appears in any report, because nobody files a complaint about the order they quietly canceled.


This is a shorter piece adapted from the original, first published on Incognito Worldwide in August 2014. Read the full article.