Bruce T. Dugan

Bruce T. Dugan

Abstract thinker · Linear process · Forty-four years of building things

The web designer who runs operations

When we wrote the agency’s mission, half of it was about clients and half was about staff: high-end digital work that helps clients reach their goals, and a young team given the chance to write their own futures. The second half sounds like the sentence every company puts on its careers page. I want to describe what it actually cost to make it real.

Two people

Kiran Kumar joined as an SEO employee. He became Managing Director. Nihanth Kandamilla joined as a web designer. He now runs operations. Both held equity.

Neither of those is a story about spotting talent. It is a story about a company that had somewhere for them to go, which is a structural property rather than a personal virtue, and most small companies do not have it. The founder occupies every senior role by default, so the ceiling for a good junior hire is the founder’s willingness to stop doing a job he is good at.

The part that is not in the brochure

Getting there took several rotations of staff. In the early years we had the wrong disciplines in the wrong seats, no settled structure, and no processes worth the name. People left. Some of them should have; some of them left because we had not built anything they could grow into, which was our failure and not theirs.

What changed it was boring: building a pipeline process, so that work moved through the company in a defined way rather than through whoever happened to be paying attention. The purpose was service quality, and the side effect was more important — a defined process is something a junior person can learn, own, and improve. An undefined one can only be absorbed by watching the founder, which doesn’t scale and doesn’t promote anyone.

Why equity rather than a title

A title costs nothing, and everyone knows it. Equity is the only instrument that makes the sentence about writing your own future literally true, because it changes what the person is building. Someone with a share is not deciding whether to stay another year; they are deciding what the company is worth in five.

I know how this reads from the outside — founders love to describe giving away equity as generosity. It is not. It is the cheapest way to keep the two people whose departure would genuinely damage the business, and it aligns them with a number I also care about. I’d drop the generosity framing.

The test

If your best junior hire from three years ago is doing a slightly larger version of the job they started in, the problem is not their ambition. It is that there is nowhere above them that is not you.


This piece draws on an interview with Prime Insights, published in July 2020. Read the full interview.